Biblical scholar Fr. Stephen De Young discusses the often misunderstood textual traditions of the Old Testament. Why do the Hebrew and Greek versions differ? Do we have one authoritative OT text as Orthodox Christians?

Fr. Thomas welcomes Fr. Lawrence Farley to discuss the place of the Psalms in the life of Orthodox Christians and how we can best understand them.

Fr. Thomas is joined by Jesse Cone, Headmaster of the new Saint Constantine School of Pittsburgh, to talk about the value of philosophy in education, religion, and everyday life

The Orthodox Deaconess – Full Length Interviews On Jan 30, 2024, Ancient Faith Today released an audio documentary entitled The Orthodox Deaconess: Examining the Call for Restoration. In that 1 hour and 45 minute documentary there were 16 diverse voices heard representing Orthodox Christians who were both in favor and opposed to the restoration. In this episode of Ancient Faith Today, you will be able to hear the complete interviews or comments of all 16 individuals. The timestamps below will help you find the ones you are most interested in hearing. As we mentioned in the documentary, our goal was to provide a forum for responsible, respectful discussion that furthers the Ancient Faith Ministries’ mission to educate, edify, and evangelize. While we never intend to present material that is not in line with the teachings of the Orthodox Church, there are topics where the Church does not have a unified stated position. And this is true of this topic. People have conflicting opinions about the history and function of the female diaconate and whether that role should be restored today. In light of that you need to know that we at Ancient Faith do not necessarily endorse the opinions of all the people we interviewed. We do however express our gratitude for their willingness to speak to us. 00:01:42 Metropolitan Saba 00:27:05 Dr. Edith M. Humphrey 01:08:05 Dr. Carrie Frederick Frost 01:38:11 Fr. Stephen De Young 02:41:52 Dr. John Panagiotou 03:16:20 Dr. Valerie Karras 04:42:55 Dr. Jeannie Constantinou 05:30:00 Dr. James Skedros 06:19:00 Fr. Lucas Christensen 07:33:11 Fr. Alexander Lebedeff 07:48:47 Dr. Helen Theodoropoulos 08:37:28 Mother Christophora 08:54:06 Dr. Sarah Byrne-Martelli 09:24:10 Fr. Joseph Lucas 09:49:53 Frederica Mathews-Green 10:06:40 Dr. Mary Ford

⁠The story of the Orthodox Deaconess is largely unknown today. When did they exist, and what was their function? In recent decades, there has been a call for restoring the female diaconate, causing no small debate between Orthodox proponents and opponents.⁠ In the first special edition of Ancient Faith Today Live, Fr. Tom Soroka and John Maddex take a deep dive into the topic with a full-length audio documentary, which will feature scholarly experts from both sides of the issue and reflect upon the views shared and what we can conclude about the Church’s wisdom on this issue today.

⁠The story of the Orthodox Deaconess is largely unknown today. When did they exist, and what was their function? In recent decades, there has been a call for restoring the female diaconate, causing no small debate between Orthodox proponents and opponents.⁠ In the first special edition of Ancient Faith Today Live, Fr. Tom Soroka and John Maddex take a deep dive into the topic with a full-length audio documentary, which will feature scholarly experts from both sides of the issue and reflect upon the views shared and what we can conclude about the Church’s wisdom on this issue today.

The Orthodox Deaconess – Full Length Interviews On Jan 30, 2024, Ancient Faith Today released an audio documentary entitled The Orthodox Deaconess: Examining the Call for Restoration. In that 1 hour and 45 minute documentary there were 16 diverse voices heard representing Orthodox Christians who were both in favor and opposed to the restoration. In this episode of Ancient Faith Today, you will be able to hear the complete interviews or comments of all 16 individuals. The timestamps below will help you find the ones you are most interested in hearing. As we mentioned in the documentary, our goal was to provide a forum for responsible, respectful discussion that furthers the Ancient Faith Ministries’ mission to educate, edify, and evangelize. While we never intend to present material that is not in line with the teachings of the Orthodox Church, there are topics where the Church does not have a unified stated position. And this is true of this topic. People have conflicting opinions about the history and function of the female diaconate and whether that role should be restored today. In light of that you need to know that we at Ancient Faith do not necessarily endorse the opinions of all the people we interviewed. We do however express our gratitude for their willingness to speak to us. 00:01:42 Metropolitan Saba 00:27:05 Dr. Edith M. Humphrey 01:08:05 Dr. Carrie Frederick Frost 01:38:11 Fr. Stephen De Young 02:41:52 Dr. John Panagiotou 03:16:20 Dr. Valerie Karras 04:42:55 Dr. Jeannie Constantinou 05:30:00 Dr. James Skedros 06:19:00 Fr. Lucas Christensen 07:33:11 Fr. Alexander Lebedeff 07:48:47 Dr. Helen Theodoropoulos 08:37:28 Mother Christophora 08:54:06 Dr. Sarah Byrne-Martelli 09:24:10 Fr. Joseph Lucas 09:49:53 Frederica Mathews-Green 10:06:40 Dr. Mary Ford

Fr. Thomas is joined by former Methodist pastor Matthew Riley, who shares the story of his family's journey to the Orthodox Church, his own healing from addiction to pornography, and his ministry to encourage those who are seeking wholeness from sexual brokenness.

Fr. Thomas is joined by former Methodist pastor Matthew Riley, who shares the story of his family's journey to the Orthodox Church, his own healing from addiction to pornography, and his ministry to encourage those who are seeking wholeness from sexual brokenness.

Fr. Thomas is joined by Fr. Alexis Baldwin to discuss the Orthodox Christian understanding of giving and receiving blessings. Using the Scriptures and Patristic sources, they will also comment on a recent, widely publicized statement, which caused uncertainty and confusion.

Fr. Thomas is joined by Fr. Alexis Baldwin to discuss the Orthodox Christian understanding of giving and receiving blessings. Using the Scriptures and Patristic sources, they will also comment on a recent, widely publicized statement, which caused uncertainty and confusion.

Josh and Lacey Sturm join us for our first show of 2024 to discuss Lacey's new solo album, "Kenotic Metanoia," their summer reunion with Flyleaf, and their continued witness to the truth of the gospel of Christ.

Josh and Lacey Sturm join us for our first show of 2024 to discuss Lacey's new solo album, "Kenotic Metanoia," their summer reunion with Flyleaf, and their continued witness to the truth of the gospel of Christ.

Author Dr Bradley Nassif joins Fr Thomas to dicuss his recent interview featured in the Evangelical publication, Christianity Today, and his outlook regarding Evangelicalism and Orthodoxy.

Author Dr Bradley Nassif joins Fr Thomas to dicuss his recent interview featured in the Evangelical publication, Christianity Today, and his outlook regarding Evangelicalism and Orthodoxy.

Fr Thomas is joined by Fr Paul Jannakos as they discuss the goals and challenges of Nativity season and how we can enter the festal period with joy and purpose.

Fr Thomas is joined by Fr Paul Jannakos as they discuss the goals and challenges of Nativity season and how we can enter the festal period with joy and purpose.

Fr. Paul Hodge, Fr. Paul Wesche, and Fr. William Rettig join Fr. Thomas to discuss a focused effort to evangelize North and South Dakota, which are experiencing unprecedented economic growth. What's involved in presenting Orthodox Christianity in an intentional way?

Fr. Paul Hodge, Fr. Paul Wesche, and Fr. William Rettig join Fr. Thomas to discuss a focused effort to evangelize North and South Dakota, which are experiencing unprecedented economic growth. What's involved in presenting Orthodox Christianity in an intentional way?

Fr Lawrence Farley joins Fr Thomas to discuss his new book, "Living Faith: An Orthodox Christian Conversation with Evangelicals" and how we can best present the truth of the Orthodox faith to those who are seeking.

Fr Lawrence Farley joins Fr Thomas to discuss his new book, "Living Faith: An Orthodox Christian Conversation with Evangelicals" and how we can best present the truth of the Orthodox faith to those who are seeking.

Fr. Thomas welcomes Fr. Nicholas Molodyko-Harris and Fr. Michael Oleksa to discuss the recent decision to glorify Matushka (Mother) Olga of Alaska as the first woman Saint of North America. Fr. Nicholas served the Church in Alaska for 32 years and encountered her and her family.

Fr. Thomas welcomes Fr. Nicholas Molodyko-Harris and Fr. Michael Oleksa to discuss the recent decision to glorify Matushka (Mother) Olga of Alaska as the first woman Saint of North America. Fr. Nicholas served the Church in Alaska for 32 years and encountered her and her family.

Fr Thomas welcomes representatives of the CrossRoad Institute to discuss their transformative program that helps High School Juniors and Seniors to deepen their Orthodox Christian identity.

Fr Thomas welcomes representatives of the CrossRoad Institute to discuss their transformative program that helps High School Juniors and Seniors to deepen their Orthodox Christian identity.

Fr. Thomas welcomes Bishop Gerasim (Eliel) to discuss popular writer and figure, Fr. Seraphim (Rose) of Platina. What were the challenges of his time and how can we benefit from his writings today?

Fr. Thomas welcomes Bishop Gerasim (Eliel) to discuss popular writer and figure, Fr. Seraphim (Rose) of Platina. What were the challenges of his time and how can we benefit from his writings today?

Fr Thomas welcomes Fr Paul Jannakos to discuss the issue of emotions and how they can help or hinder our spiritual life.

Fr Thomas welcomes Fr Paul Jannakos to discuss the issue of emotions and how they can help or hinder our spiritual life.

Fr Thomas discusses the history of the modern ecumenical movement and its decline with Frs Basil Biberdorf and Edward Henderson.

Fr Thomas discusses the history of the modern ecumenical movement and its decline with Frs Basil Biberdorf and Edward Henderson.

Fr. Thomas meets with the previous and new cohorts of the Orthodox Volunteer Corps to talk about their experiences, plans, and expectations.

Fr. Thomas meets with the previous and new cohorts of the Orthodox Volunteer Corps to talk about their experiences, plans, and expectations.

Fr Thomas speaks with Fr Daniel Daly about his new book, "The Choice of Orthodoxy: The Church - One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic." They discuss his own spiritual journey and his epxeriences in bringing people to the truth of the Orthodox Faith.

Fr Thomas speaks with Fr Daniel Daly about his new book, "The Choice of Orthodoxy: The Church - One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic." They discuss his own spiritual journey and his experience in bringing people to the truth of the Orthodox Faith.

Fr. Thomas welcomes Brett Parshall, CEO of Techneosis, to discuss the increasing role of artificial intelligence in our daily lives and our response as Orthodox Christians.

Fr. Thomas welcomes Brett Parshall, CEO of Techneosis, to discuss the increasing role of artificial intelligence in our daily lives and our response as Orthodox Christians.

Fr Thomas speaks with evangelist, pastor, and author Fr Jon Braun about his Christian life, his entrance into the Orthodox Church, and his extensive and impactful ministry.

Fr Thomas speaks with evangelist, pastor, and author Fr Jon Braun about his Christian life, his entrance into the Orthodox Church, and his extensive and impactful ministry.

Fr. Thomas is joined by author Andrew Williams to discuss his new book, From Object to Icon: The Struggle for Spiritual Vision in a Pornographic World.

Fr. Thomas is joined by author Andrew Williams to discuss his new book, From Object to Icon: The Struggle for Spiritual Vision in a Pornographic World.

Fr. Thomas is joined by three former Jesus Movement followers who eventually became Orthodox priests.

Fr. Thomas is joined by three former Jesus Movement followers who eventually became Orthodox priests.

Fr. Thomas is joined by Fr. Paul Jannakos to share the latter's reflections on the Orthodox Church in Romania.

Fr. Thomas is joined by Fr. Paul Jannakos to share the latter's reflections on the Orthodox Church in Romania.

Fr. Thomas is joined by Protodeacon Patrick Mitchell to discuss the history of the ancient role of deaconess and to respond to the current movement to ordain women to the diaconate.

Fr. Thomas is joined by Protodeacon Patrick Mitchell to discuss the history of the ancient role of deaconess and to respond to the current movement to ordain women to the diaconate.

Fr. Thomas is joined by Dr. Alex Nicolozakes, MD, to discuss the moral decline in American medical practice from an Orthodox Christian perspective.

Fr. Thomas is joined by Dr. Alex Nicolozakes, MD, to discuss the moral decline in American medical practice from an Orthodox Christian perspective.

Fr. Thomas is joined by Fr. Justin Havens to discuss the fruitful work in bringing the Orthodox Christian Faith to LDS-heavy Utah County, the home of Brigham Young University.

Fr. Thomas is joined by Fr. Justin Havens to discuss the fruitful work in bringing the Orthodox Christian Faith to LDS-heavy Utah County, the home of Brigham Young University.

Fr. Thomas welcomes Dr. Edith M. Humphrey to discuss the question: if Christ and the Holy Spirit make God immediate to us, why do we ask prayers of each other and of the Saints?

Fr. Thomas welcomes Dr. Edith M. Humphrey to discuss the question: if Christ and the Holy Spirit make God immediate to us, why do we ask prayers of each other and of the Saints?

Fr. Thomas welcomes Fr. Jonathan Bannon as they discuss how to welcome the spiritually hungry with the truth and love of the Orthodox Christian Faith.

Fr. Thomas welcomes Fr. Jonathan Bannon as they discuss how to welcome the spiritually hungry with the truth and love of the Orthodox Christian Faith.

Fr. Thomas talks with Fr. Herman Garrison about the rising interest in transgenderism and Orthodox Christianity's response regarding human nature and sexuality.

Fr. Thomas talks with Fr. Herman Garrison about the rising interest in transgenderism and Orthodox Christianity's response regarding human nature and sexuality.

Fr Thomas talks with former Pentecostal, Fr Jeremy McKemy, about life in the Holy Spirit as Orthodox Christians and how we should view the modern charismatic movement.

Fr Thomas talks with former Pentecostal, Fr Jeremy McKemy, about life in the Holy Spirit as Orthodox Christians and how we should view the modern charismatic movement.

Fr. Thomas talks with Fr. Photius Avant about the Orthodox Christian doctrine of the Holy Spirit and why we do not accept the Western teaching of the procession of the Holy Spirit from both the Father and the Son.

Fr. Thomas talks with Fr. Photius Avant about the Orthodox Christian doctrine of the Holy Spirit and why we do not accept the Western teaching of the procession of the Holy Spirit from both the Father and the Son.

Fr Thomas is joined by Fr Jonathan Ivanoff to discuss a recent Wall Street Journal article chronicling the significant movement of conversions to the Orthodox Faith in America.

Fr Thomas is joined by Fr Jonathan Ivanoff to discuss a recent Wall Street Journal article chronicling the significant movement of conversions to the Orthodox Faith in America.

Fr Thomas talks with author Robin Phillips about his new book, Rediscovering the Goodness of Creation: A Manual for Recovering Gnostics, along with Dr Phillip Cary. How is Gnosticism deeply embedded within heterodox Christian thought and practice?

Fr Thomas talks with author Robin Phillips about his new book, Rediscovering the Goodness of Creation: A Manual for Recovering Gnostics, along with Dr Phillip Cary. How is Gnosticism deeply embedded within heterodox Christian thought and practice?

Fr Thomas speaks with Fr Alexander Koranda about integrating deeply into the Church.

Fr Thomas speaks with Fr Alexander Koranda about integrating deeply into the Church.

Fr. Thomas brings Raymond Vincent back to discuss his recent video, "Out of Darkness," about his conversion to Orthodoxy.

Fr. Thomas brings Raymond Vincent back to discuss his recent video, "Out of Darkness," about his conversion to Orthodoxy.

Fr. Thomas speaks with composer, Kurt Sander, about the impact Orthodox Christian music is making in the world of music and about his own compositions for the Divine Liturgy.

Fr. Thomas speaks with composer, Kurt Sander, about the impact Orthodox Christian music is making in the world of music and about his own compositions for the Divine Liturgy.

Fr. Thomas is joined by Archdeacon Joseph Matusiak of the Polish Orthodox Church to talk about Orthodox Youth throughout the world. How do Orthodox young people, especially in Europe, relate to each other during times of strife and war?

Fr. Thomas is joined by Archdeacon Joseph Matusiak of the Polish Orthodox Church to talk about Orthodox Youth throughout the world. How do Orthodox young people, especially in Europe, relate to each other during times of strife and war?

Fr. Thomas talks with Fr. David Wooten about deepening our faith in Christ through the season of Great Lent.

Fr. Thomas talks with Fr. David Wooten about deepening our faith in Christ through the season of Great Lent.

Fr Thomas talks with Fr Stephen Freeman about his new book, Face to Face: Knowing God Beyond Our Shame. What is the role of shame in our life and culture? How do we deal with shame in a Christian manner?

Fr Thomas talks with Fr Stephen Freeman about his new book, Face to Face: Knowing God Beyond Our Shame. What is the role of shame in our life and culture? How do we deal with shame in a Christian manner?

Fr Thomas is joined by Fr Evangelos Pepps to talk about mission work. The Orthodox Church is still tiny in America. How can we share the faith effectively and establish more Orthodox missions?

Fr Thomas is joined by Fr Evangelos Pepps to talk about mission work. The Orthodox Church is still tiny in America. How can we share the faith effectively and establish more Orthodox missions?

Fr. Thomas speaks with scholar and author, Fr. Steven Bigham, about the veneration of icons in early Christianity. What is the evidence for iconography and the honor shown to their subjects?

Fr. Thomas speaks with scholar and author, Fr. Steven Bigham, about the veneration of icons in early Christianity. What is the evidence for iconography and the honor shown to their subjects?

Rock musicians Josh and Lacey Sturm join Fr Tom to talk about music, family, being faithful to Christ, and staying grounded in the Orthodox Christian faith.

Rock musicians Josh and Lacey Sturm join Fr Tom to talk about music, family, being faithful to Christ, and staying grounded in the Orthodox Christian faith.

Fr. Thomas welcomes John Heitzenrater, Headmaster of Chrysostom Academy in Eastern Pennsylvania. Can classical education protect our children from the educational, cultural, and moral decline ailing our society?

Fr. Thomas welcomes John Heitzenrater, Headmaster of Chrysostom Academy in eastern Pennsylvania. Can classical education protect our children from the educational, cultural, and moral decline ailing our society?

Fr. Thomas is joined by Fr. Justin Patterson as they discuss the Orthodox position on the sanctity of life. Why are we adamant that abortion is wrong? And what about other moral issues regarding human life?

Fr. Thomas is joined by Fr. Justin Patterson as they discuss the Orthodox position on the sanctity of life. Why are we adamant that abortion is wrong? And what about other moral issues regarding human life?

Fr. Thomas is joined by author and scholar Dr, Stephen Bullivant to dicuss his new book, Nonverts: The Making of Ex-Christian America. What accounts for the trend in American society of people leaving religious belief entirely, and what can be done about it, if anything?

Fr. Thomas is joined by author and scholar Dr, Stephen Bullivant to dicuss his new book, Nonverts: The Making of Ex-Christian America. What accounts for the trend in American society of people leaving religious belief entirely, and what can be done about it, if anything?

Fr Thomas welcomes Fr John Wehling to talk about the Baptism of Christ. What is the difference between Theophany and Epiphany? And why do we bless water on this feast day? Text your comments and questions anytime to 412-206-5012 or give us a call during the live show on Tuesday, January 10 at 9:00 pm ET/8:00 pm CT at 1-855-AF-RADIO

Fr Thomas welcomes Fr John Wehling to talk about the Baptism of Christ. What is the difference between Theophany and Epiphany? And why do we bless water on this feast day? Text your comments and questions anytime to 412-206-5012 or give us a call during the live show on Tuesday, January 10 at 9:00 pm ET/8:00 pm CT at 1-855-AF-RADIO

Fr. Thomas welcomes Fr. Andrew Stephen Damick and Richard Rohlin to discuss their recent pilgrimage to Lithuania, their new AFR documentary, and the place of pilgrimage in the life of Orthodox Christians. What is the history of making pilgrimages and why are they still important to us? Text your comments and questions anytime to 412-206-5012 or give us a call during the live show.

Fr. Thomas welcomes Fr. Andrew Stephen Damick and Richard Rohlin to discuss their recent pilgrimage to Lithuania, their new AFR documentary, and the place of pilgrimage in the life of Orthodox Christians. What is the history of making pilgrimages and why are they still important to us? Text your comments and questions anytime to 412-206-5012 or give us a call during the live show.

Fr. Thomas talks with Stephen Lloyd-Moffett, author of the book, Beauty for Ashes, an inspiring chronicle of the spiritual transformation of an entire town in Greece. Once riddled with scandal, it became one of the most spiritually vibrant areas of Greece. What is the power of transformation for us and for our church communities?

Fr. Thomas talks with Stephen Lloyd-Moffett, author of the book, Beauty for Ashes, an inspiring chronicle of the spiritual transformation of an entire town in Greece. Once riddled with scandal, it became one of the most spiritually vibrant areas of Greece. What is the power of transformation for us and for our church communities?

Fr. John Parker of St. Tikhon's Seminary joins Fr. Thomas to discuss the issue of who teaches the Orthodox Faith. Is everyone with a webcam a reliable teacher? Who can you trust? Text your comments and questions anytime to 412-206-5012 or give us a call during the live show at 1-855-AF-RADIO!

Fr. John Parker of St. Tikhon's Seminary joins Fr. Thomas to discuss the issue of who teaches the Orthodox Faith. Is everyone with a webcam a reliable teacher? Who can you trust? Text your comments and questions anytime to 412-206-5012 or give us a call during the live show at 1-855-AF-RADIO!

Fr. Thomas welcomes author Georgia Briggs to discuss her latest novel, The Fullness of Joy, and her previous powerful work, Icon. What motivates her stories that feature deep encounters with Truth and Love and that reach far beyond their intended audience? Text your comments and questions anytime to 412-206-5012 or give us a call during the live show at 1-855-AF-RADIO!

Fr. Thomas welcomes author Georgia Briggs to discuss her latest novel, The Fullness of Joy, and her previous powerful work, Icon. What motivates her stories that feature deep encounters with Truth and Love and that reach far beyond their intended audience? Text your comments and questions anytime to 412-206-5012 or give us a call during the live show at 1-855-AF-RADIO!

Fr. Thomas is joined by Dr Andrew Geleris to talk about his new book, Money and Salvation. What is the scriptural and patristic teaching about financial giving and why are some Orthodox Christians and clergy so hesitant to openly discuss this important topic? Text your comments and questions anytime to 412-206-5012 or give us a call during the live show at 1-855-AF-RADIO

Fr. Thomas is joined by Dr Andrew Geleris to talk about his new book, Money and Salvation. What is the scriptural and patristic teaching about financial giving and why are some Orthodox Christians and clergy so hesitant to openly discuss this important topic? Text your comments and questions anytime to 412-206-5012 or give us a call during the live show at 1-855-AF-RADIO

On Ancient Faith Today Live, Fr. Thomas meets with the inaugural cohort of the Orthodox Volunteer Corps live from their communal home in Pittsburgh. How is it going so far? What is their work like? Are they growing in the Faith? Text your comments and questions anytime to 412-206-5012 or give us a call during the live show at 1-855-AF-RADI

On Ancient Faith Today Live, Fr. Thomas meets with the inaugural cohort of the Orthodox Volunteer Corps live from their communal home in Pittsburgh. How is it going so far? What is their work like? Are they growing in the Faith? Text your comments and questions anytime to 412-206-5012 or give us a call during the live show at 1-855-AF-RADIO

On Ancient Faith Today, Fr. Thomas speaks with award-winning Orthodox Christian author-illustrator Vesper Stamper to discuss her presentation of the biblical story of Cain and Abel to a contemporary audience in her compelling new book, Berliners. Text your comments and questions anytime to 412-206-5012 or give us a call during the live show at 1-855-AF-RADIO!

On Ancient Faith Today, Fr. Thomas speaks with award-winning Orthodox Christian author-illustrator Vesper Stamper to discuss her presentation of the biblical story of Cain and Abel to a contemporary audience in her compelling new book, Berliners. Text your comments and questions anytime to 412-206-5012 or give us a call during the live show at 1-855-AF-RADIO!

On Ancient Faith Today Live, Fr. Thomas welcomes Biblical Scholar, Dr Edith Humphrey, as they discuss the Orthodox Christian understanding of male and female for the inaugural episode of a new occasional series, According to the Scriptures. Text your comments and questions anytime to 412-206-5012 or give us a call during the live show at 1-855-AF-RADIO

On Ancient Faith Today Live, Fr. Thomas welcomes biblical scholar Dr Edith Humphrey as they discuss the Orthodox Christian understanding of male and female for the inaugural episode of a new occasional series, According to the Scriptures. Text your comments and questions anytime to 412-206-5012 or give us a call during the live show at 1-855-AF-RADIO.

Fr. Thomas welcomes Fr. Paul Jannakos as they discuss the Orthodox Christian path to acquiring God-pleasing virtues.

Fr. Thomas welcomes Fr. Paul Jannakos as they discuss the Orthodox Christian path to acquiring God-pleasing virtues.

Fr. Thomas welcomes iconographer and teacher, Raymond Vincent, as they discuss the biblical arguments for icons and their veneration. Text your comments and questions anytime to 412-206-5012 or give us a call during the live show at 1-855-AF-RADIO

This week on Ancient Faith Today Live, Fr. Thomas welcomes iconographer and teacher, Raymond Vincent, as they discuss the biblical arguments for icons and their veneration. Text your comments and questions anytime to 412-206-5012 or give us a call during the live show at 1-855-AF-RADIO

Fr Thomas welcomes Fr Evan Armatas, author of "Reclaiming the Great Commission: A Roadmap to Parish Health," as they discuss how Orthodox parishes can fulfill their true purpose to thrive and grow.

Fr Thomas welcomes Fr Evan Armatas, author of "Reclaiming the Great Commission: A Roadmap to Parish Health," as they discuss how Orthodox parishes can fulfill their true purpose to thrive and grow.

Fr. Thomas welcomes Fr. Stephen De Young, author of the book and podcast, "The Whole Counsel of God," as they discuss biblical knowledge among Orthodox Christians. How can we encourage and increase knowledge of the deep well of Orthodox scriptural content and tradition?

Fr. Thomas welcomes Fr. Stephen De Young, author of the book and podcast, "The Whole Counsel of God," as they discuss biblical knowledge among Orthodox Christians. How can we encourage and increase knowledge of the deep well of Orthodox scriptural content and tradition?

Fr. Thomas welcomes special guest, His Grace Bishop Alexei of Alaska, to discuss the history and contemporary life of Orthodoxy in Alaska. What are the gifts that the Alaskan Church has given to the world and what are the challenges of being an Orthodox Christian in the vast Alaskan landscape?

Fr. Thomas welcomes special guest, His Grace Bishop Alexei of Alaska, to discuss the history and contemporary life of Orthodoxy in Alaska. What are the gifts that the Alaskan Church has given to the world and what are the challenges of being an Orthodox Christian in the vast Alaskan landscape?

Fr. Thomas is joined by Dn. Marek Simon, Executive Director of the Orthodox Christian Fellowship, along with Student Board members Elias Anderson and Anastasia Friesen, as they give straightforward perspectives about collegiate life as an Orthodox Christian. What are the opportunities and the challenges?

Fr. Thomas speaks with Dr. Ioana Popa, MD, about the problem of caregiver burnout. How does one deal with fulfilling the extensive demands of those in need without falling into physical, emotional, and mental exhaustion?

Fr. Thomas speaks with Dr. Ioana Popa, MD, about the problem of caregiver burnout. How does one deal with fulfilling the extensive demands of those in need without falling into physical, emotional, and mental exhaustion?

Fr. Thomas is joined by Fr. John Dresko, President of the Orthodox Church Capital Improvement Fund (OCCIF), to speak about the Orthodox understanding of our financial resources and how we can become good stewards of the gifts God has given us

Fr. Thomas welcomes licensed clinical social worker Susan Zacharia-Sanders to discuss helping those who struggle with suicidal thoughts and supporting families affected by it.

Fr. Thomas welcomes licensed clinical social worker Susan Zacharia-Sanders to discuss helping those who struggle with suicidal thoughts and supporting families affected by it.

Fr Thomas welcomes special guest, His Grace Bishop Daniel of Chicago and the Midwest, as they discuss the history and role of the bishop in the Church. Why are bishops necessary and what do they do?

Fr Thomas welcomes special guest, His Grace Bishop Daniel of Chicago and the Midwest, as they discuss the history and role of the bishop in the Church. Why are bishops necessary and what do they do?

Fr Thomas welcomes political philosopher, Dr Kevin Vallier, to discuss the erosion of trust in institutions and among people in today's society. Is the decline inevitable or avoidable?

Fr Thomas welcomes political philosopher, Dr Kevin Vallier, to discuss the erosion of trust in institutions and among people in today's society. Is the decline inevitable or avoidable?

Fr. Thomas speaks with Deacon Theodore Saclarides, who is an accomplished surgeon with decades of experience. What are the spiritual dimensions of making life and death decisions as a surgeon? How does faith inform the work of medical healing and treatment?

Fr. Thomas speaks with Deacon Theodore Saclarides, who is an accomplished surgeon with decades of experience. What are the spiritual dimensions of making life and death decisions as a surgeon? How does faith inform the work of medical healing and treatment?

Fr. Thomas welcomes Fr. Michael Butler to discuss the recent surge of young men inquiring into the Orthodox Christian faith. What's behind this recent interest, and how can we respond appropriately?

Fr. Thomas welcomes Fr. Michael Butler to discuss the recent surge of young men inquiring into the Orthodox Christian faith. What's behind this recent interest, and how can we respond appropriately?

Fr. Thomas welcomes Amy Scheuring, Executive Director of Women's Choice Network, to discuss the implications of the US Supreme Court's overturning of Roe v. Wade. What work remains to be done? How do we respond to those who claim that women's rights are being eroded?

Fr. Thomas welcomes Amy Scheuring, Executive Director of Women's Choice Network, to discuss the implications of the US Supreme Court's overturning of Roe v. Wade. What work remains to be done? How do we respond to those who claim that women's rights are being eroded?

Fr. Thomas speaks with former Evangelicals who "deconstructed" their faith in God, taking long and circuitous paths to Orthodox Christianity.

Fr. Thomas speaks with former Evangelicals who "deconstructed" their faith in God, taking long and circuitous paths to Orthodox Christianity.

Fr. Thomas welcomes Fr. Paul Jannakos to talk about the sacrament of Confession. What is the purpose of Confession? Do we have to confess to a priest? How can we prepare properly to make our confession meaningful?

Fr. Thomas welcomes Fr. Paul Jannakos to talk about the sacrament of Confession. What is the purpose of Confession? Do we have to confess to a priest? How can we prepare properly to make our confession meaningful?

Fr. Thomas welcomes Fr. Jeremy Davis, author of the new book Welcoming Gifts, to discuss the meaning of sacrifice in the Bible, the purpose of Christ's sacrifice, and what the sacrifice means for us today.

Fr. Thomas welcomes Fr. Jeremy Davis, author of the new book Welcoming Gifts, to discuss the meaning of sacrifice in the Bible, the purpose of Christ's sacrifice, and what the sacrifice means for us today.

Fr. Thomas speaks with Presbytera Maria Koulianos, Principal of the St. Raphael School, an online classical academy that provides supportive services to Orthodox homeschooling families. What has caused the rapid rise of homeschooling, and how can students receive an effective classical education at home?

Fr. Thomas speaks with Presbytera Maria Koulianos, Principal of the St. Raphael School, an online classical academy that provides supportive services to Orthodox homeschooling families. What has caused the rapid rise of homeschooling, and how can students receive an effective classical education at home?

Fr. Thomas is joined by Fr. Alexander Cadman and Joe Kormos, co-chairs of the online Parish Development Forum on June 17, to discuss strengthening Orthodox Christian parishes and how to connect personal talents and gifts with effective ministry opportunities.

Fr. Thomas is joined by Fr. Alexander Cadman and Joe Kormos, co-chairs of the online Parish Development Forum on June 17, to discuss strengthening Orthodox Christian parishes and how to connect personal talents and gifts with effective ministry opportunities.

Fr. Tom welcomes Dr. Bradley Nassif, author of The Evangelical Theology of the Orthodox Church, to discuss how we can nourish the proclamation of the Gospel in our parishes and how to share the Gospel according to the Tradition of the Church

Fr. Tom welcomes Dr. Bradley Nassif, author of The Evangelical Theology of the Orthodox Church, to discuss how we can nourish the proclamation of the Gospel in our parishes and how to share the Gospel according to the Tradition of the Church

What are the common questions from inquirers and objections from detractors about the Orthodox understanding of the Virgin Mary? Fr. Thomas is joined by Fr. Michael Carney and Brendan Murphy to discuss and clarify these important doctrines.

What are the common questions from inquirers and objections from detractors about the Orthodox understanding of the Virgin Mary? Fr. Thomas is joined by Fr. Michael Carney and Brendan Murphy to discuss and clarify these important doctrines.

Is there biblical and patristic precedent for "traditional family values," or is the phrase just a political talking point? What does family mean according to Orthodox Christianity? Fr. Tom is joined by author and commentator Fr. Lawrence Farley as they discuss this important topic

Is there biblical and patristic precedent for "traditional family values," or is the phrase just a political talking point? What does family mean according to Orthodox Christianity? Fr. Tom is joined by author and commentator Fr. Lawrence Farley as they discuss this important topic

Fr. Thomas is joined by Phillip Stoffregen, who left his position as a Reformed pastor to embrace Orthodox Christianity, as they discuss Calvinism and Reformed Theology. How can Orthodox Christians effectively answer the five points of Calvinism? Is Orthodox Christianity biblical?

Fr. Thomas is joined by Phillip Stoffregen, who left his position as a Reformed pastor to embrace Orthodox Christianity, as they discuss Calvinism and Reformed Theology. How can Orthodox Christians effectively answer the five points of Calvinism? Is Orthodox Christianity biblical?

Fr. Thomas welcomes New Testament scholar Dr. Edith M Humphrey to discuss the Apocalypse in the Orthodox tradition. How do we interpret the book of Revelation and other scriptural apocalyptic writings? How do we understand the end of all things as Orthodox Christians? Due to technical issues this is a 20 min partial recording.

Fr. Thomas welcomes New Testament scholar Dr. Edith M Humphrey to discuss the Apocalypse in the Orthodox tradition. How do we interpret the book of Revelation and other scriptural apocalyptic writings? How do we understand the end of all things as Orthodox Christians? Due to technical issues this is a 20 min partial recording.

Fr. Thomas welcomes Fr. Justin and Matushka Tamara Patterson to talk about the challenges of catechizing new Orthodox Christians. How do we move beyond teaching mere doctrine to create an Orthodox worldview and a lasting faith?

Fr. Thomas welcomes Fr. Justin and Matushka Tamara Patterson to talk about the challenges of catechizing new Orthodox Christians. How do we move beyond teaching mere doctrine to create an Orthodox worldview and a lasting faith?

Fr Thomas welcomes licensed therapist, Fr Paul Jannakos, to talk about Orthodox Christianity and the treatment of mental health. Is there anything good about modern psychotherapeutic methods?

Fr Thomas welcomes licensed therapist, Fr Paul Jannakos, to talk about Orthodox Christianity and the treatment of mental health. Is there anything good about modern psychotherapeutic methods?

Fr Thomas speaks with catechumens who are in the process of converting to the Orthodox Faith. What brought them to Orthodoxy? How is the process going? What has been most difficult about the journey? What can we learn from their stories?

Fr Thomas speaks with catechumens who are in the process of converting to the Orthodox Faith. What brought them to Orthodoxy? How is the process going? What has been most difficult about the journey? What can we learn from their stories?

On a special Thursday daytime edition of Ancient Faith Today, Fr. Thomas speaks with Yelena Popovic, director of Man of God, the movie about St. Nektarios of Aegina which will be playing in theaters across the United States on Monday, March 21, 2022

On a special Thursday daytime edition of Ancient Faith Today, Fr. Thomas speaks with Yelena Popovic, director of Man of God, the movie about St. Nektarios of Aegina which will be playing in theaters across the United States on Monday, March 21, 2022

Fr. Thomas welcomes Fr. Seraphim Solof to discuss the relationship between the Church and the Old Testament. How do we understand the Ten Commandments and the Law? How can we answer those who are attracted to the burgeoning Hebrew Roots Movement?

Fr. Thomas welcomes Fr. Seraphim Solof to discuss the relationship between the Church and the Old Testament. How do we understand the Ten Commandments and the Law? How can we answer those who are attracted to the burgeoning Hebrew Roots Movement?

Historian Fr. John Strickland, author of the Paradise and Utopia series of books, returns to continue his conversation with Fr. Thomas about the cultural aspects of the Great Schism and how Orthodox Christianity understands the West and its churches

Historian Fr. John Strickland, author of the Paradise and Utopia series of books, returns to continue his conversation with Fr. Thomas about the cultural aspects of the Great Schism and how Orthodox Christianity understands the West and its churches

Historian Fr John Strickland, author of the "Paradise and Utopia" series of books and podcast, joins Fr Thomas to speak about the cultural aspects of the Great Schism and how Orthodox Christianity understands the West and its churches.

Historian Fr John Strickland, author of the "Paradise and Utopia" series of books and podcast, joins Fr Thomas to speak about the cultural aspects of the Great Schism and how Orthodox Christianity understands the West and its churches.

Fr. Thomas welcomes Fr. Alexander Rentel, Assistant Professor of Canon Law at St Vladimir's Orthodox Theological Seminary, to discuss the way converts are received into the Orthodox Church. What does ancient Church history teach us and how does it inform our current practices? Why are there varying practices within the Orthodox Church?

Fr. Thomas welcomes Fr. Alexander Rentel, Assistant Professor of Canon Law at St Vladimir's Orthodox Theological Seminary, to discuss the way converts are received into the Orthodox Church. What does ancient Church history teach us and how does it inform our current practices? Why are there varying practices within the Orthodox Church?

Fr. Thomas interviews Zachary Wingerd and Brad Hoff, authors of the new book Syria Crucified: Stories of Modern Martyrdom in an Ancient Christian Land as they discuss the plight of Syrian Christians in their war-torn homeland.

Fr. Thomas interviews Zachary Wingerd and Brad Hoff, authors of the new book Syria Crucified: Stories of Modern Martyrdom in an Ancient Christian Land as they discuss the plight of Syrian Christians in their war-torn homeland.

Priest and Licensed Counselor Fr. Paul Jannakos returns to Ancient Faith Today Live to speak with Fr. Tom about marriages in crisis and how, from an Orthodox Christian standpoint, couples can find healing and salvation in their relationship.

Priest and Licensed Counselor Fr. Paul Jannakos returns to Ancient Faith Today Live to speak with Fr. Tom about marriages in crisis and how, from an Orthodox Christian standpoint, couples can find healing and salvation in their relationship.

Fr. Thomas is joined by Fr. John Dresko, President of the Orthodox Church Capital Improvement Fund (OCCIF), to speak about the Orthodox understanding of our financial resources and how we can become good stewards of the gifts God has given us

Fr Thomas speaks with Youth Directors Fr David Subu and Danielle Geeza about how to engage youth in the Church through meaningful relationships and experiences in order to grow their faithfulness in Christ

Fr Thomas speaks with Youth Directors Fr David Subu and Danielle Geeza about how to engage youth in the Church through meaningful relationships and experiences in order to grow their faithfulness in Christ

Fr. Thomas speaks with several former members of the Jehovah's Witnesses about their journey to the Orthodox Christian faith.

Fr. Thomas speaks with several former members of the Jehovah's Witnesses about their journey to the Orthodox Christian faith.

Fr. Thomas is joined by Kyra Limberakis and Michael Sider-Rose of the Orthodox Volunteer Corps which immerses young adults in a one-year program of service, formation, community, and church. The burgeoning OVC will provide a transformative experience to form Orthodox Christian young adult leaders.

Fr. Thomas is joined by Kyra Limberakis and Michael Sider-Rose of the Orthodox Volunteer Corps which immerses young adults in a one-year program of service, formation, community, and church. The burgeoning OVC will provide a transformative experience to form Orthodox Christian young adult leaders.

Fr. Thomas broadcasts live from the joint meeting of the Holy Synod of Bishops and Metropolitan Council of the Orthodox Church in America in Cleveland, OH, to discuss with the participants how the Church, bishops, clergy, and laity work together to make decisions and chart a path forward together in council.

Fr. Thomas broadcasts live from the joint meeting of the Holy Synod of Bishops and Metropolitan Council of the Orthodox Church in America in Cleveland, OH, to discuss with the participants how the Church, bishops, clergy, and laity work together to make decisions and chart a path forward together in council.

Fr. Tom Soroka speaks with Fr. Justin Havens, priest at Sts. Peter and Paul Orthodox Church in Salt Lake City, Utah, about his amazing ministry to members of the LDS community.

Fr. Thomas is joined by Dr. John Mark Reynolds of the St. Constantine School in Houston, TX, and Bishop Thomas (Joseph) Ed.D. as they discuss the growing interest in Classical Education for Orthodox Christian students and the vision for the St. Constantine School to expand to other cities across the United States.

Fr. Thomas is joined by Dr. John Mark Reynolds of the St. Constantine School in Houston, TX, and Bishop Thomas (Joseph) Ed.D. as they discuss the growing interest in Classical Education for Orthodox Christian students and the vision for the St. Constantine School to expand to other cities across the United States.

Biblical scholar and author Dr. Edith Humphrey joins Fr. Tom as they discuss the role of imagination in the formation of faith. In the great tradition of myth, writers like C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien have planted seeds of faith in millions of readers through fiction based in revelation. Dr. Humphrey introduces her new book Beyond the White Fence written for tweens and teens to encounter great heroes of the Faith

Biblical scholar and author Dr. Edith Humphrey joins Fr. Tom as they discuss the role of imagination in the formation of faith. In the great tradition of myth, writers like C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien have planted seeds of faith in millions of readers through fiction based in revelation. Dr. Humphrey introduces her new book Beyond the White Fence written for tweens and teens to encounter great heroes of the Faith

Fr. Thomas welcomes the authors and illustrator of the new 101 Orthodox Saints published by Ancient Faith.

Fr. Thomas welcomes the authors and illustrator of the new 101 Orthodox Saints published by Ancient Faith.

Fr. Thomas is joined by Fr. Demetrios Harper, PhD, to discuss maintaining unity and truth in the Body of Christ during the divisive era of COVID. What are the theological, moral, and practical considerations for Orthodox clergy and laity as we continue to navigate a path forward?

Fr. Thomas is joined by Fr. Demetrios Harper, PhD, to discuss maintaining unity and truth in the Body of Christ during the divisive era of COVID. What are the theological, moral, and practical considerations for Orthodox clergy and laity as we continue to navigate a path forward?

Fr. Thomas is joined by Dr. Vladimir Morosan as they discuss the impact of the recently departed Fr. Sergei Glagolev, a prominent church musician and composer of Orthodox music. They will examine his pastoral and musical ministry, and play excerpts of his hymns which are outstanding examples of the living tradition of Orthodox music in our time.

Fr. Thomas is joined by Dr. Vladimir Morosan as they discuss the impact of the recently departed Fr. Sergei Glagolev, a prominent church musician and composer of Orthodox music. They will examine his pastoral and musical ministry, and play excerpts of his hymns which are outstanding examples of the living tradition of Orthodox music in our time.

Fr. Thomas speaks with scholar, author, and historian Dr. Russell Martin about the relationship between the Orthodox Church and monarchy. How did the church relate to the state under the sovereign rule of a monarch? What were the political and religious ramifications? How can Orthodox Christians in modern democracies understand this important part of our history?

Fr. Thomas speaks with scholar, author, and historian Dr. Russell Martin about the relationship between the Orthodox Church and monarchy. How did the church relate to the state under the sovereign rule of a monarch? What were the political and religious ramifications? How can Orthodox Christians in modern democracies understand this important part of our history?

Fr. Thomas interviews Dr. Cassandra Oehler, MD, an infectious disease specialist and an Orthodox Christian, about the coronavirus and the new vaccines aimed at eliminating it.

Fr Michael Carney joins Fr Thomas to discuss his recent pilgrimage to Ireland. Fr Michael walked in the places of the earliest Irish saints who were important Christian witnesses in the undivided Church. During the show Fr. Michael graciously offered a tri-fold printout of St. Patrick's Breastplate. If you would like it you may email him at villagepriest at gmail.com.

Fr Michael Carney joins Fr Thomas to discuss his recent pilgrimage to Ireland. Fr Michael walked in the places of the earliest Irish saints who were important Christian witnesses in the undivided Church. During the show Fr. Michael graciously offered a tri-fold printout of St. Patrick's Breastplate. If you would like it you may email him at villagepriest at gmail.com.

Fr. Thomas speaks with Sarah Brangwynne and Sasha Rose Oxford to discuss their new book, A Sacred Beginning: Nurturing Your Body, Mind, and Soul During Baby's First Forty Days, and how these crucial days after giving birth can become a time of refreshment, holiness, and growth.

Fr. Thomas speaks with Sarah Brangwynne and Sasha Rose Oxford to discuss their new book, A Sacred Beginning: Nurturing Your Body, Mind, and Soul During Baby's First Forty Days, and how these crucial days after giving birth can become a time of refreshment, holiness, and growth.

Author and blogger Melissa Elizabeth Naasko joins Fr Thomas to talk about the Orthodox Christian practice of fasting and feasting. Why do we fast so much and how can we embrace the Orthodox way of eating with our busy lives?

Author and blogger Melissa Elizabeth Naasko joins Fr Thomas to talk about the Orthodox Christian practice of fasting and feasting. Why do we fast so much and how can we embrace the Orthodox way of eating with our busy lives?

Mission priest and media expert Fr. John Peck joins Fr. Thomas as they talk about the unprecedented number of seekers and conversions to the Orthodox Christian faith during the recent pandemic and how parishes can prepare themselves for the next wave of converts.

Mission priest and media expert Fr. John Peck joins Fr. Thomas as they talk about the unprecedented number of seekers and conversions to the Orthodox Christian faith during the recent pandemic and how parishes can prepare themselves for the next wave of converts.

Fr. Thomas broadcasts live from the OCA's Diaconal Vocations Program Practicum in Santa Rosa, CA, to speak with program leaders and participants about serving God in the Church. Are you discerning a vocation to serve?

Fr. Thomas broadcasts live from the OCA's Diaconal Vocations Program Practicum in Santa Rosa, CA, to speak with program leaders and participants about serving God in the Church. Are you discerning a vocation to serve?

Fr. Thomas is joined by Fr. Gregory Hogg and Fr. Basil Biberdorf as they discuss their journey to Orthodox Christianity and answer objections to Orthodoxy by Lutheran apologists.

Fr. Chad Hatfield, President of St. Vladimir's Orthodox Theological Seminary, talks with Fr. Thomas about the towering work and enduring legacy of liturgical theologian Fr. Alexander Schmemann, marking the 100th anniversary of his birth.

Fr. Chad Hatfield, President of St. Vladimir's Orthodox Theological Seminary, talks with Fr. Thomas about the towering work and enduring legacy of liturgical theologian Fr. Alexander Schmemann, marking the 100th anniversary of his birth.

Fr. Thomas is joined by Dr. Philip Mamalakis, President of the Orthodox Christian Association of Medicine, Psychology, and Religion, to talk about the relationship between Orthodox Christianity and the Medical Arts. How should Orthodox Christians approach modern medicine? How can Orthodox Christian medical professionals best serve Christ and humanity?

Fr. Thomas is joined by Dr. Philip Mamalakis, President of the Orthodox Christian Association of Medicine, Psychology, and Religion, to talk about the relationship between Orthodox Christianity and the Medical Arts. How should Orthodox Christians approach modern medicine? How can Orthodox Christian medical professionals best serve Christ and humanity?

Fr. Thomas is joined by Fr. Simeon B. Johnson of Alaska as they discuss what we can learn from the work of St. Herman and the first Orthodox missionaries to North America.

Fr. Thomas is joined by Fr. Simeon B. Johnson of Alaska as they discuss what we can learn from the work of St. Herman and the first Orthodox missionaries to North America.

Fr. Thomas speaks with Nicholas Petrogeorge and Fr. John Brown of the Orthodox Christian Prison Ministry about the imperative ministry of healing and reconciliation for prisoners, and how the fullness of the Orthodox Faith can bring hope to the incarcerated.

Fr. Thomas speaks with Nicholas Petrogeorge and Fr. John Brown of the Orthodox Christian Prison Ministry about the imperative ministry of healing and reconciliation for prisoners, and how the fullness of the Orthodox Faith can bring hope to the incarcerated.

Fr. Thomas welcomes Aleksander Wasyluk of orthphoto.net to talk about capturing the beauty of Orthodoxy with photography. He will also highlight the 2021 OrthoPhoto Awards competition which will judge outstanding photographs in various categories including the recent COVID crisis. Details at awards.orthphoto.net

Fr. Thomas welcomes Aleksander Wasyluk of orthphoto.net to talk about capturing the beauty of Orthodoxy with photography. He will also highlight the 2021 OrthoPhoto Awards competition which will judge outstanding photographs in various categories including the recent COVID crisis. Details at awards.orthphoto.net

Fr. Tom is joined by Dr David Ford of St Tikhon's Orthodox Seminary as they discuss the sacrament of marriage and how a husband and wife can seek holiness in the bond of matrimony.

Fr. Tom is joined by Dr David Ford of St Tikhon's Orthodox Seminary as they discuss the sacrament of marriage and how a husband and wife can seek holiness in the bond of matrimony.

Fr. Thomas is joined by Fr. Gregory Hogg and Fr. Basil Biberdorf as they discuss their journey to Orthodox Christianity and answer objections to Orthodoxy by Lutheran apologists.

Fr. Thomas is joined by priest and licensed counselor Fr. Paul Jannakos as they discuss the sad struggle that afflicts people of every walk of life and how they can carry the cross of mental illness with patience and dignity.

Fr. Thomas is joined by priest and licensed counselor Fr. Paul Jannakos as they discuss the sad struggle that afflicts people of every walk of life and how they can carry the cross of mental illness with patience and dignity.

Fr. Thomas is joined by Hieromonk Herman (Majkrzak) of St. Tikhon's Orthodox Monastery as they discuss entering into the fullness of the Paschal Mystery through the incredible beauty of Orthodox worship.

Fr. Thomas is joined by Hieromonk Herman (Majkrzak) of St. Tikhon's Orthodox Monastery as they discuss entering into the fullness of the Paschal Mystery through the incredible beauty of Orthodox worship.

Fr Thomas is honored to welcome His Excellency Charles J. Chaput, Roman Catholic Archbishop Emeritus of Philadelphia. They will discuss His Excellency's latest book, Things Worthy Dying For: Thoughts on a Life Worth Living. In it, Archbishop Chaput writes about the most important questions of life: why are we here and how can we live and die meaningfully? He reflects on our modern appetite for consumption and individualism and offers a penetrating analysis of how we got here, and how we can look to our roots and our faith to find purpose each day amid the noise of competing desires.

Fr Thomas is honored to welcome His Excellency Charles J. Chaput, Roman Catholic Archbishop Emeritus of Philadelphia. They will discuss His Excellency's latest book, Things Worthy Dying For: Thoughts on a Life Worth Living. In it, Archbishop Chaput writes about the most important questions of life: why are we here and how can we live and die meaningfully? He reflects on our modern appetite for consumption and individualism and offers a penetrating analysis of how we got here, and how we can look to our roots and our faith to find purpose each day amid the noise of competing desires.

Fr. Thomas talks with Professor of Sytematic Theology Dr. Peter Bouteneff about the Orthodox understanding of redemption and the message of the cross of Christ.

Fr. Thomas talks with Professor of Sytematic Theology Dr. Peter Bouteneff about the Orthodox understanding of redemption and the message of the cross of Christ.

Fr. Thomas is joined by Fr. Daniel Lattier as they respond to the growing number of videos from Roman Catholic apologists on the internet challenging the Orthodox Faith.

Fr. Thomas is joined by Fr. Daniel Lattier as they respond to the growing number of videos from Roman Catholic apologists on the internet challenging the Orthodox Faith.

Fr. Tom Soroka welcomes Professor Dr. David Bradshaw to discuss the teaching of St. Gregory Palamas. How are we to understand the difference between the essence and energy of God. What is uncreated grace? Listen for a clear and down to earth explanation.

Fr. Tom Soroka welcomes Professor Dr. David Bradshaw to discuss the teaching of St. Gregory Palamas. How are we to understand the difference between the essence and energy of God. What is uncreated grace? Listen for a clear and down to earth explanation.

Fr. Thomas welcomes Fr. Paul Jannakos, a professional counselor and Orthodox priest, as they discuss the disturbing rise of anxiety and suicides during the pandemic, especially among teenagers. What solutions does Orthodox spirituality provide to help calm us?

Fr. Thomas welcomes Fr. Paul Jannakos, a professional counselor and Orthodox priest, as they discuss the disturbing rise of anxiety and suicides during the pandemic, especially among teenagers. What solutions does Orthodox spirituality provide to help calm us?

Fr. Thomas talks with Fr. Michael Carney as they discuss the purpose of the Great Lenten season and how to make the most of our Lenten journey.

Fr. Thomas talks with Fr. Michael Carney as they discuss the purpose of the Great Lenten season and how to make the most of our Lenten journey.

Fr. Thomas welcomes Fr. Peter Paproski to talk about the history of the Divine Liturgy and why it is the central act of worship and thanksgiving for Orthodox Christians.

Fr. Thomas welcomes Fr. Peter Paproski to talk about the history of the Divine Liturgy and why it is the central act of worship and thanksgiving for Orthodox Christians.

Fr. Thomas is joined by Fr. Joseph Lucas as they talk about the spiritual warfare that every Christian is called to undertake through the spiritual disciplines. Books mentioned on the show: Unseen Warfare Prayer in the Unseen Warfare Victory in the Unseen Warfare Virtue in the Unseen Warfare

Fr. Thomas is joined by Fr. Joseph Lucas as they talk about the spiritual warfare that every Christian is called to undertake through the spiritual disciplines. Books mentioned on the show: Unseen Warfare Prayer in the Unseen Warfare Victory in the Unseen Warfare Virtue in the Unseen Warfare

We are in a world of cyber threats, hacking, and security breaches on our personal information. What can be done? Fr. Tom Soroka welcomes a Cyber Forensic Specialist to the show.

We are in a world of cyber threats, hacking, and security breaches on our personal information. What can be done? Fr. Tom Soroka welcomes a Cyber Forensic Specialist to the show.

Fr Tom speaks with Deacon Luke Loboda about expanding parish ministries through the role of the Deacon.

Fr Tom speaks with Deacon Luke Loboda about expanding parish ministries through the role of the Deacon.

Fr. Thomas is joined by Kevin Kallsen, commentator and Publisher of Anglican Ink, to talk about the state of the Anglican communion.

Fr. Thomas is joined by Kevin Kallsen, commentator and Publisher of Anglican Ink, to talk about the state of the Anglican communion.

Dr. John Burgess, a scholar of the Soviet and Post-Soviet Russian Orthodox Church, joins Fr. Tom to discuss the lessons we can learn today from dissidents who speak against authoritarian regimes.

Dr. John Burgess, a scholar of the Soviet and Post-Soviet Russian Orthodox Church, joins Fr. Tom to discuss the lessons we can learn today from dissidents who speak against authoritarian regimes.

Accomplished iconographer Vladimir Grygorenko talks with Fr. Tom about the use and development of iconography in the Orthodox Church.

Accomplished iconographer Vladimir Grygorenko talks with Fr. Tom about the use and development of iconography in the Orthodox Church.

Fr. Thomas discusses Orthodoxy's role in addressing the rapid social and political changes in society with commentator and pastor Fr. Daniel Greeson.

Fr. Thomas discusses Orthodoxy's role in addressing the rapid social and political changes in society with commentator and pastor Fr. Daniel Greeson.

Fr. Thomas welcomes special guest Archbishop Melchisedek (OCA) as they discuss defending the doctrine of the Holy Trinity. They also examine the growing number of groups who say they accept Jesus as Messiah but reject the Trinity.

Fr. Thomas welcomes special guest Archbishop Melchisedek (OCA) as they discuss defending the doctrine of the Holy Trinity. They also examine the growing number of groups who say they accept Jesus as Messiah but reject the Trinity.

Fr. Thomas interviews Dr. Cassandra Oehler, MD, an infectious disease specialist and an Orthodox Christian, about the coronavirus and the new vaccines aimed at eliminating it.

Fr. Tom talks with history professor Dr. William Tighe about common myths surrounding the celebration of the birth of Christ.

Fr. Tom talks with history professor Dr. William Tighe about common myths surrounding the celebration of the birth of Christ.

What do Orthodox Christians believe about Mary and what role does Mary play in salvation history? Author Fr. Stephen Freeman joins Fr. Tom Soroka as they discuss "The Ark of God: Mary and the Christian Faith."

What do Orthodox Christians believe about Mary and what role does Mary play in salvation history? Author Fr. Stephen Freeman joins Fr. Tom Soroka as they discuss "The Ark of God: Mary and the Christian Faith."

Fr. Thomas discusses ways to keep youth engaged in the Church and growing in Christ with his guests Catherine Golitzin, Fr Alexander Koranda, and Fr Jonathan Lincoln.

Fr. Thomas discusses ways to keep youth engaged in the Church and growing in Christ with his guests Catherine Golitzin, Fr Alexander Koranda, and Fr Jonathan Lincoln.

How can we train our children in the Orthodox Christian faith? Fr. Tom welcomes author and teacher Fr. Michael Shanbour to talk about effectively catechizing children to form them in Christ.

How can we train our children in the Orthodox Christian faith? Fr. Tom welcomes author and teacher Fr. Michael Shanbour to talk about effectively catechizing children to form them in Christ.

Fr. Tom Soroka is joined by Chris Vlahonasios for a conversation about the world of Orthodox filmmaking.

Fr. Tom Soroka is joined by Chris Vlahonasios for a conversation about the world of Orthodox filmmaking.

What does it mean to "think Orthodox"? What are the unspoken and unexplored premises and presumptions underlying what Christians believe? Fr. Tom welcomes biblical scholar Dr. Jeannie Constantinou to talk about her new book Thinking Orthodox: Understanding and Acquiring the Orthodox Christian Mind.

What does it mean to "think Orthodox"? What are the unspoken and unexplored premises and presumptions underlying what Christians believe? Fr. Tom welcomes biblical scholar Dr. Jeannie Constantinou to talk about her new book Thinking Orthodox: Understanding and Acquiring the Orthodox Christian Mind.

Fr. Tom Soroka is joined by Dn. Mark Barna for a conversation on Imperative Orthodox Christian Burial Practices.

Fr. Tom Soroka is joined by Dn. Mark Barna for a conversation on Imperative Orthodox Christian Burial Practices.

Fr. Justin Havens, priest at Sts. Peter and Paul Orthodox Church in Salt Lake City, UT, returns to Ancient Faith Today for the second part of a fascination conversation with Fr. Tom Soroka about Fr. Justin's ministry to the LDS community.

Fr. Justin Havens, priest at Sts. Peter and Paul Orthodox Church in Salt Lake City, UT, returns to Ancient Faith Today for the second part of a fascination conversation with Fr. Tom Soroka about Fr. Justin's ministry to the LDS community.

Fr. Tom Soroka speaks with Fr. Justin Havens, priest at Sts. Peter and Paul Orthodox Church in Salt Lake City, Utah, about his amazing ministry to members of the LDS community.

On Ancient Faith Today Live, join Fr. Tom Soroka and his guests Stellanie Butcher and Dr. Ashley Loboda as they discuss the topic “The Blessings of Adoption.”

On Ancient Faith Today Live, join Fr. Tom Soroka and his guests Stellanie Butcher and Dr. Ashley Loboda as they discuss the topic “The Blessings of Adoption.”

Veteran journalist Terry Mattingly joins Fr. Tom Soroka to explore bias in the media and the current state of the First Amendment and religious liberty in the era "fake news."

Veteran journalist Terry Mattingly joins Fr. Tom Soroka to explore bias in the media and the current state of the First Amendment and religious liberty in the era "fake news."

Orthodox Christian Fellowship Executive Director Dn. Marek Simon joins Fr. Tom Soroka to discuss the challenge of keeping our students connected to Christ after they go on to college.

Orthodox Christian Fellowship Executive Director Dn. Marek Simon joins Fr. Tom Soroka to discuss the challenge of keeping our students connected to Christ after they go on to college.

Fr. Tom Soroka has as his special guest Sister Larysa Yerashenka. The title of their conversation is “A Catalog of Good Works: The Amazing Ministries of Saint Elisabeth Orthodox Convent in Belarus.”

Fr. Tom Soroka has as his special guest Sister Larysa Yerashenka. The title of their conversation is “A Catalog of Good Works: The Amazing Ministries of Saint Elisabeth Orthodox Convent in Belarus.”

Tonight on Ancient Faith Today Live, Fr. Tom Soroka and his guest missionary priest Fr. John Chakos discuss the topic “The Growth of Orthodoxy in Guatemala.”

Tonight on Ancient Faith Today Live, Fr. Tom Soroka and his guest missionary priest Fr. John Chakos discuss the topic “The Growth of Orthodoxy in Guatemala.”

Fr. Tom Soroka speaks with his guest James Cummings, a student at St. Sophia Seminary and a former Satanist. The title of their discussion is “Saved from Satanism.”

Fr. Tom Soroka speaks with his guest James Cummings, a student at St. Sophia Seminary and a former Satanist. The title of their discussion is “Saved from Satanism.”

Fr. Thomas Soroka and his guest Joelle Sykes discuss how we can work to prevent abortion. Joelle is a board member of Vision for Life out of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Fr. Thomas Soroka and his guest Joelle Sykes discuss how we can work to prevent abortion. Joelle is a board member of Vision for Life out of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Fr. Tom Soroka and his guest Fr. Sergius Halvorsen, from St. Vladimir’s Seminary, discuss the topic “The State of Orthodox Preaching.”

Fr. Tom Soroka and his guest Fr. Sergius Halvorsen, from St. Vladimir’s Seminary, discuss the topic “The State of Orthodox Preaching.”

Fr. Demetrios Harper from Holy Trinity Orthodox Seminary in Jordanville, NY joins Fr. Tom Soroka to talk about a challenging but important topic.

Fr. Demetrios Harper from Holy Trinity Orthodox Seminary in Jordanville, NY joins Fr. Tom Soroka to talk about a challenging but important topic.

Fr. Tom Soroka and his guest Marlena Graves, author of The Way Up is Down, discuss the topic "He Must Increase, I must Decrease.”

Fr. Tom Soroka and his guest Marlena Graves, author of The Way Up is Down, discuss the topic "He Must Increase, I must Decrease.”

Fr. Thomas Soroka interviews Ralph Sidway, author of Facing Islam: What the Ancient Church Has to Say About the Religion of Muhammad, about how to reach Muslims with the Gospel.

Fr. Thomas Soroka interviews Ralph Sidway, author of Facing Islam: What the Ancient Church Has to Say About the Religion of Muhammad, about how to reach Muslims with the Gospel.

Fr. Tom Soroka and his guest Dr. Timothy Furnish discuss the topic "Islam: Historical Encounters and Contemporary Realities.” Dr. Furnish is from Reinhardt College and has a PhD in Islamic Studies.

Fr. Tom Soroka and his guest Dr. Timothy Furnish discuss the topic "Islam: Historical Encounters and Contemporary Realities.” Dr. Furnish is from Reinhardt College and has a PhD in Islamic Studies.

Fr. Tom Soroka and his guest Deacon David-John Williams discuss the current outlook on Hagia Sophia following the Turkish government's recent decision to convert the former cathedral into a mosque.

Fr. Tom Soroka and his guest Deacon David-John Williams discuss the current outlook on Hagia Sophia following the Turkish government's recent decision to convert the former cathedral into a mosque.

Fr. Thomas interviews John Burgess about his recent research on the Holy Elders of the late Soviet period.

Fr. Tom Soroka welcomes Ambrose Andreano to discuss the good and the bad of early Christian apologist Origen.

Fr. Tom Soroka welcomes Ambrose Andreano to discuss the good and the bad of early Christian apologist Origen.

Fr. Tom Soroka welcomes Fr. Samuel Davis to talk about his journey to Orthodoxy as a Black American from Panama as well as our need to be intentional and welcoming to African Americans and all people of color in our communities.

Fr. Tom Soroka welcomes Fr. Samuel Davis to talk about his journey to Orthodoxy as a Black American from Panama as well as our need to be intentional and welcoming to African Americans and all people of color in our communities.

Fr. Thomas Soroka and his guest Fr. Photius Avant discuss the topic "Orthodox Evangelism."

Fr. Thomas Soroka and his guest Fr. Photius Avant discuss the topic "Orthodox Evangelism."

Join Fr. Tom Soroka and AGES Initiative's Richard Barrett for an informative conversation about the state of Orthodox music in America.

Join Fr. Tom Soroka and AGES Initiative's Richard Barrett for an informative conversation about the state of Orthodox music in America.

Join Fr. Tom Soroka and guests Fr. Paul Abernathy and Fr. Raphael Barberg for a timely discussion of race relations and police reform.

Join Fr. Tom Soroka and guests Fr. Paul Abernathy and Fr. Raphael Barberg for a timely discussion of race relations and police reform.

Join Fr. Tom Soroka and guest Jonathon van Maren for a fascinating conversation about atheism and Christianity.

Join Fr. Tom Soroka and guest Jonathon van Maren for a fascinating conversation about atheism and Christianity.

Fr. Thomas interviews Shawn Wallace for a conversation about two faith-filled musical traditions explored in one landmark event.

Fr. Thomas interviews Shawn Wallace for a conversation about two faith-filled musical traditions explored in one landmark event.

Three months into the pandemic, Fr. Tom Soroka and Dr. Peter Pappas discuss current and possible future realities.

Join Fr. Tom Soroka and Infectious Disease Specialist Dr. Peter Pappas for a special edition of Ancient Faith Today as they discuss the Coronavirus, social distancing, liturgical practice, and our seniors.

Three months into the pandemic, Fr. Tom Soroka and Dr. Peter Pappas discuss current and possible future realities.

Fr. Thomas interviews Benedict snd Talia Sheehan of St. Tikhon's Seminary and the Artefact Institute.

Fr. Thomas interviews Benedict snd Talia Sheehan of St. Tikhon's Seminary and the Artefact Institute.

Fr. Thomas hosts colleagues, students, and friends of Fr. Paul Lazor, who reposed in the Lord on May 8. May his memory be eternal!

Fr. Thomas hosts colleagues, students, and friends of Fr. Paul Lazor, who reposed in the Lord on May 8. May his memory be eternal!

Fr. Tom Soroka hosts Fr. Hratch Sargsyan for a conversation on the Armenian Genocide.

Fr. Tom Soroka hosts Fr. Hratch Sargsyan for a conversation on the Armenian Genocide.

In this special edition of Ancient Faith Today, Fr. Tom Soroka hosts His Beatitude Metropolitan Tikhon, Archbishop of Washington, Metropolitan of All America and Canada, Orthodox Church in America.

In this special edition of Ancient Faith Today, Fr. Tom Soroka hosts His Beatitude Metropolitan Tikhon, Archbishop of Washington, Metropolitan of All America and Canada, Orthodox Church in America.

A report on the sweeping changes in parish life triggered by the pandemic. With Alexei Krindatch and Fr. Steven Tsichlis.

A report on the sweeping changes in parish life triggered by the pandemic. With Alexei Krindatch and Fr. Steven Tsichlis.

Fr. John Cox and Fr. Tom Soroka talk over an interesting theological question. Is there a difference between resurrection and immortality of the soul? What are the implications?

Fr. John Cox and Fr. Tom Soroka talk over an interesting theological question. Is there a difference between resurrection and immortality of the soul? What are the implications?

Dr. Nicole Roccas and Fr. Tom Soroka talk about the reality facing us all - a Holy Week in which we are unable to attend church in person. How can we stay connected? What can we do to truly worship and to celebrate Christ's holy resurrection?

Dr. Nicole Roccas and Fr. Tom Soroka talk about the reality facing us all - a Holy Week in which we are unable to attend church in person. How can we stay connected? What can we do to truly worship and to celebrate Christ's holy resurrection?

Fr. Tom Soroka speaks with biblical scholar Dr. Edith Humphrey about Psalm 90 (91) and what we can take from the comforting words in verse 3. "Surely He shall deliver you from the snare of the fowler and from the perilous pestilence."

Fr. Tom Soroka speaks with biblical scholar Dr. Edith Humphrey about Psalm 90 (91) and what we can take from the comforting words in verse 3. "Surely He shall deliver you from the snare of the fowler and from the perilous pestilence."

In this special edition of Ancient Faith Today, Fr. Tom Soroka talks with Fr. Andrew Damick and Fr. Stephen De Young about the question many are asking. How is, or isn't, the pandemic an act of God?

In this special edition of Ancient Faith Today, Fr. Tom Soroka talks with Fr. Andrew Damick and Fr. Stephen De Young about the question many are asking. How is, or isn't, the pandemic an act of God?

Fr. Tom Soroka hosted 4 guests for a fascinating conversation on the state of Orthodoxy in the American Bible Belt. Hear from Fr. Marcus Burch, Fr. Christopher Foley, Fr. Thomas Moore, and Fr. Justin Patterson as they discuss the growth of Orthodoxy in this traditionally Evangelical region.

Fr. Tom Soroka hosted 4 guests for a fascinating conversation on the state of Orthodoxy in the American Bible Belt. Hear from Fr. Marcus Burch, Fr. Christopher Foley, Fr. Thomas Moore, and Fr. Justin Patterson as they discuss the growth of Orthodoxy in this traditionally Evangelical region.

Dr. Cyril (Gary) Jenkins is involved in starting the St. Constantine School of Lehigh Valley (PA). Host Fr. Tom Soroka talks with him about the premise and value of a Classical Education and what is happening in the Orthodox world to advance this cause.

Dr. Cyril (Gary) Jenkins is involved in starting the St. Constantine School of Lehigh Valley (PA). Host Fr. Tom Soroka talks with him about the premise and value of a Classical Education and what is happening in the Orthodox world to advance this cause.

Fr. Tom Soroka welcomes His Beatitude Metropolitan Tikhon (Archbishop of Washington and Metropolitan of All America and Canada of the Orthodox Church in America) for a special edition of Ancient Faith Today. Metropolitan Tikhon shares his perspective on the ongoing crisis and the Church's response. Learn how he is spending his time "sheltering in place" including a special treat at the end.

Fr. Tom Soroka welcomes His Beatitude Metropolitan Tikhon (Archbishop of Washington and Metropolitan of All America and Canada of the Orthodox Church in America) for a special edition of Ancient Faith Today. Metropolitan Tikhon shares his perspective on the ongoing crisis and the Church's response. Learn how he is spending his time "sheltering in place" including a special treat at the end.

Fr. Thomas interviews John Burgess about his recent research on the Holy Elders of the late Soviet period.

Join Fr. Tom Soroka and Infectious Disease Specialist Dr. Peter Pappas for a special edition of Ancient Faith Today as they discuss the Coronavirus, social distancing, liturgical practice, and our seniors.

During this week before Great Lent, Fr. Tom Soroka welcomes newly consecrated Bishop Alexis, Bishop of Bethesda, Auxiliary to His Beatitude Metropolitan Tikhon, to talk about Great Lent and how to enter the season of repentance with humility and joy.

Fr. Thomas interviews Fr. Lawrence Farley, the author of Unquenchable Fire: The Traditional Christian Teaching about Hell, on the topic of universalism, the belief that everyone ultimately will be saved.

Fr. Thomas interviews Fr. Lawrence Farley, the author of Unquenchable Fire: The Traditional Christian Teaching about Hell, on the topic of universalism, the belief that everyone ultimately will be saved.

Fr Tom interviews Christian missionary Pat Premick about secretly discipling new Christians in China for 11 years and exiting because of the outbreak of Coronavirus. Then Fr David Rucker gives an Orthodox perspective as a former missionary in China.

Fr Tom interviews Christian missionary Pat Premick about secretly discipling new Christians in China for 11 years and exiting because of the outbreak of Coronavirus. Then Fr David Rucker gives an Orthodox perspective as a former missionary in China.

During this week before Great Lent, Fr. Tom Soroka welcomes newly consecrated Bishop Alexis, Bishop of Bethesda, Auxiliary to His Beatitude Metropolitan Tikhon, to talk about Great Lent and how to enter the season of repentance with humility and joy.

Fr. Thomas interviews Fr. Antonio Perdomo and Fr. David Wooten about reaching Latinos with Orthodoxy.

Fr. Thomas interviews Fr. Antonio Perdomo and Fr. David Wooten about reaching Latinos with Orthodoxy.

What is the plight of our Coptic Orthodox brothers and sisters in Egypt and beyond? Fr. Tom Soroka talks with Sara Salama - attorney, co-founder, and President of Coptic Voice US.

What is the plight of our Coptic Orthodox brothers and sisters in Egypt and beyond? Fr. Tom Soroka talks with Sara Salama - attorney, co-founder, and President of Coptic Voice US.

Fr. Thomas interviews Fr. Paul Abernathy and Kenneth Kidd.

Fr. Thomas interviews Fr. Paul Abernathy and Kenneth Kidd.

Dr. Al Rossi joins Fr.Tom Soroka to talk about the societal factors contributing to declining mental health as well as some advice on how to respond to it.

Dr. Al Rossi joins Fr.Tom Soroka to talk about the societal factors contributing to declining mental health as well as some advice on how to respond to it.

Fr. Tom Soroka and guest Andrew Weaver talk about the effects of technology on our minds, bodies, and spirits.

Fr. Tom Soroka and guest Andrew Weaver talk about the effects of technology on our minds, bodies, and spirits.

On the relaunch of Ancient Faith Today, Fr. Thomas Soroka interviews Dn. Peter Danilchick and Charles Ajalat about the history and future of seeking unity in the Orthodox Church.

On the relaunch of Ancient Faith Today, Fr. Thomas Soroka interviews Dn. Peter Danilchick and Charles Ajalat about the history and future of seeking unity in the Orthodox Church.