S4EP15. This episode is wrap up of 2023, Isirka and the learnings that I've gained so far. Suhur moderated this conversation as we discuss the future for ISIRKA as well. Enjoy this episode and Happy New Year!

S4EP14. This episode is a true reflection episode on claiming and taking up space within your cultural heritage. This is the last episode of Season 4, Hardly Home, Always Repping. Stay tuned for more from ISIRKA.

S4EP13. This episode is a conversation with Hassan Ali Daoud, who is a medical doctor from Somaliland. We discuss his personal activism around healthcare reform and his engagement with international educational opportunities to bring change to the healthcare sector in the Somali regions. This was a fantastic conversation and please follow Hassan's journey on twitter.com/ZeyitAli. The title of this episode comes from a Somali proverb, "If we come together, we can mend a crack in the sky" this conversation illuminates that sentiment.

To break up all the social media chatter around the Somali political situation, a new ISIRKA mix focused on the fictive imagination of a love struck society. Which songs do you like most? I went across time and space and brought together some favorites, some songs from the 60's, some contemporary songs and of course some classic qaraami songs. Enjoy this mix!

S4EP12. This episode is a fantastic conversation with Aziz Faarah on reclaiming and learning how to engage with our cultural heritage and language. We recorded this conversation right on the heels of the Somali Centre for Cultural Recreation's exhibit at Nuit Blanche on September 23. In this conversation we discuss Aziz's connection to home, language and cultural preservation. Enjoy this conversation ! Check Aziz out on twitter.com/azizfaarah.

S4EP11. This episode is pt. 2 of the conversation with Khadija Charif and Mohamud Mumin of Soomaal House. We touched on Khadija's latest exhibit, The Blooming Lotus Flower that had just premiered at Soomaal House. We touch on identity, gender and art in this conversation. This episode also illuminates the beauty of giving each other their flowers while they are still here, how we are nutured and what elements are necessary to bloom. Enjoy!

The title is self explanatory but I had a great summer in Minneapolis!

S4EP9. This episode features artists Mohamud Mumin (http://hundredmp.com) and Khadija Charif (https://khadijacharif.pixieset.com) of Soomaal House, a Somali gallery & artists collective in Minneapolis, MN. We discuss their art, positionally and Somali cultural art forms. This is pt.1 of a two part conversation with the artists. Check out their work and Soomaal House generally.

S4EP8. This is part 2 of a conversation with Nasra Ismail on Crisis to Repair. This episode in particular focuses on repair and what that looks like. It was a great conversation and I hope you've enjoyed hearing more from Nasra. Read here for more: https://www.alliancemagazine.org/feature/lessons-in-repair/

S4EP7. This episode is capturing some of the hot songs that are popping this summer sung by the current queens of Somali music. This mix includes, highlights and celebrates the work of Shaadiyo Sharaf, Nadira Neyruus, Roda Kayf, Haboon Nuura and Miss Xiis. Enjoy this mix!!

S4EP6. Crisis to Repair Pt. 1. This is part 1 of a conversation with Nasra Ismail on Crisis to Repair. We discuss her life she since the last time we spoke on Isirka (deep in the pandemic) and the ways she's been able to re-examine her life and sense of normal. Pt.2 focusing on repair will be dropping next week, Stay tuned!

S4EP5. This episode is in honor and appreciation of Hodan Abdirahman Dheere, one of my current fav singers.

S4EP4. In this episode I reflect on my favorite childhood memory of going to Italy for the summer. It wasn't a luxury vacation but a way to see family and have a change of scenery. This was one of the first trips that set a foundation for making my world a little bigger and showed me by example how sweet life could be. Italy continues to nourish my soul -- and stomach every time I go.

S4EP3. In this episode, I reflect on my positionally in regards to being Somali and diaspora. This episode is titled "Beyond the Box" to envision and imagine what we are beyond the rigid sense of identity we currently hold. ISIRKA has been a great way to own how I navigate and make sense of these identities. I share some lessons, some examples of growth and some appreciation for the journey- good and bad. Stay connected to ISIRKA on Instagram & ISIRKA.com

S4EP2. I recorded this episode in Fall 2022, after I had an amazing summer across East Africa. This episode and reflection only touches on a bit of what it was like there for me, in regards to identity, culture and belonging. There is so much more I have to share about East Africa and I truly loved being there. It was home in a comfortable and familiar way and I'm so appreciative! Stay tuned to more of what ISIRKA is doing @ ISIRKA.com

Stay along for journey here! 

S3EP15. Ending off the podcast with an English translation of my mom's podcast episode about her story and experiences. Thank you to those who have been tuned in and please follow isirka on instagram for more. Support ISIRKA here: https://bmc.link/isirkam

S3EP14. Another music mix! This mix is of contemporary singers singing songs of the great female artists that came before them! Support ISIRKA here: https://bmc.link/isirkam

S3EP13. Isirka Reflections. This podcast originally served as a way for me to document my stories and experiences in traveling to Somali lands + across the diaspora. However, now after a couple years of producing this podcast centered on identity, culture and belonging I've learned a few things and want to grow in different ways. In this episode, I touch on a bit of my journey and some "aha moments" I've had recently. It's never over and as Nipsey Hussle used to say "The Marathon Continues". Follow isirka on instagram @ _isirka to be in tuned in for more!

S3EP12. Ragga Dambe: Jigjiga Sounds. An appreciation for the dhaanto and various sounds coming from the JigJiga area. Tracklist: 0:37- Shaygoosh/Honeymoon dalki hooyo - Jaango 6:20- Dhulkii Hooyo- Ali Dhaanto 7:40- Sanadguuraadii Ogadenia- Suldaan Seerar 9:02- Yarta Dheerey- Ali Dhaanto 10:45- Hakaraamo Seegin - Ilkacase Qays ft. Xariir Axmed 11:50- Iska Iloow- Ilkacase Qays 14:30- Dhibsaday Fogaantaada- Xariir Axmed 17:50- Shabax 20:00- Galmudug- Ilkacase Qays 21:27- Sool- Ahmed Budul 23:35- Dollar iyo Qurbo - Ali Dhaanto & Xariir Ahmed 28:00 - Liin Macaan - Xariir Ahmed 31:00 - Beer Lula- Ilkacase Qays 33:20- Nacabku Darbiyada Ha Jiidho - Xariir Ahmed & Najma Nashaad 37:10- Wardheer- Muuse Gaas 42:15- Koobkii Cashaaqa- Ilkacase Qays & Farxiya Fiska 46:49- Xamar Baan Ku Xasilayaa- Miss Xiis

S3EP11. This episode features Ahmed who is a staunch community advocate, Somali and overall a positive role model. He shared bits of his own story, including his childhood back home in Ethiopia, adapting to the US and developing a passion for running. He runs a social media account, @Shaahoftheday, where he shares more of his thoughts and culturally rooted but honest perspective. This conservation touches on making sense of Somali identity in the diaspora, the state of the community and ultimately how to create your own lane. Enjoy this convo!

Its Feb - another music mix this time centered on the current tunes. Read Below for the full song list:02:05- Dhabtuu Jacaylku Yaalaa- Magool05:11- Saw Ma Tihid- Malyuun Maanka and Khalid Kamil07:30- Axdi- Hodan Abdirahman & Caamir Zaki10:14- Hees Amaan 2023- Raaxo Shariif13:33 - So Gal Laabtan Ku Baahan- Sakriye Kobciye ft. Xamdi Bilan17:19- Kabo Hoo II Kabo - Ilkacase ft. Farxiya Fiska21:52- Warda Xaashi Ninkeedu- Baashe Delta23:05- Xabiibi Bad Baadana Wan Aroos - Rahma Hassan and Ciise25:24- My Love- Sultan Seeraar & Kiin Jaamac27:40- Mareyta Caashaqa - Maxamed BK30:12- Adaan Kugu Ducaystaa -Nimcaan Hilaac & Idil Barkhad32:40- Masciideed- Juweriya Jano & Maxamed Dhalfanaan38:51- Is Adeecnay- Amiin Yare & Roda Kayf42:20- Inaan Wali Ku Jecelahay- Ahmed Gacayte  

S3EP10. For the Queen, Sahra Ahmed. I've talked alot about my ancestors and the Ladies that came before us as a way to remember and honor the Somali female artists that reigned and gave us many hits. Sahra Ahmed has been a favorite of mine since I was a child and there's things I've appreciated about her artistry and persona the older I get. In this episode, I didn't talk too much but really compiled a bunch of her tunes for my 50th podcast episode. What better way to celebrate!! Enjoy this episode and stay tuned for more!

S3EP9. A Reflection on Hargeysa. In this episode I asked a couple people to share their reflections about our capital city. The same themes came up in each reflection: Home, Hope and Opportunity (+ Home of Somali Arts & Culture) . The uniqueness of Hargeysa lies in the stories and love each person has for the city. Enjoy this episode and stay tuned for more!

S3EP8. In this episode I talk to Fatuma Adar, a Somali-Canadian writer/creative who most recently produced Dixon Road, a musical about a Somali family who recently arrived to Toronto in the early 90's. In this conversation we touch on her journey of becoming a writer and navigating first generation expectations. This was such a great conversation and check out Fatuma's work online @ https://www.fatumaadar.com, instagram.com/fatumaadar. Enjoy this episode!

S3EP7. In this episode, I share some reflections about identity, culture and belonging and what that all really manifests like. At the end of the day, this cultural identity is apart of our roots - its apart of our foundation but we can negotiate how we engage with it. Also shoutout to the ladies that came before us, I have been jamming alot lately to the songs that female artists left us with.

S3EP6. This episode features Habo Zainab Dahir who is a teacher and a Somali language enthusiast. Habo shares some of her journey of embracing identity, culture and language throughout the years. She was born in England but raised between Somalia/ Somaliland and the UK. She publishes Somali language learning materials and books under Galool, which can be found online. Check out her work and Enjoy this episode!

S3EP5. First Stop: Kigali. This episode is a reflection on the first stop of my pan-african tour of Summer 2022. Kigali’s breeze and moderate climate welcomes you to enjoy your time here, just like the people. The people I’ve come across are welcoming and friendly and my favorite statement when I ask for something is “it’s possible”. And boy does Rwanda exemplify that! There is this phrase at the genocide memorial: “kwibuka: remember-unite-renew” and everywhere you go in Kigali the greenery + cleanliness is one example that they are committed to rebuilding responsibily and sustainably. The peace you feel is psychological & literal - within a few days I felt so comfortable and i’m so sad to have left. What I’ve gained from Kigali is an importance to tell your stories, keep a footprint of history and to strategically craft your future; You do not have to be a victim of your past. Murakoze Kigali til we meet again ✨

S3EP4. This episode features Guleid whom I originally met in Hargeisa in 2015. He is now living in Italy and shares a bit about his journey from Hargeisa to Italy. He told me back then he wanted to go to Europe and I never imagined we'd be having this conversation all these years later. In this episode he shares his journey, his reflections and some advice. I am so glad he decided to share his story and hope you all benefit from this episode.

S3.EP3. This episode features Mustafa Saeed, a photographer and graphic designer based in Hargeysa. We spoke more about his journey, his current plans and what he has coming up in the future. He is someone committed to enhancing the visual arts scene at home. Enjoy this episode!

In this episode (my first in person recording!!) I speak to SayidCali Ahmed who's a rising senior at Westminster College in Missouri. We spoke at Princeton University where he is taking summer courses as apart of the prestigious Junior Summer Institute. SayidCali is an Abaarso Alum who went on to work at the boarding school after graduation. That experience led him towards a love of education, mentorship and public policy. He has bright dreams for his future and it was a pleasure to speak to him about his journey.

Hello Everyone, It's been a while but I'm back for Season 3 of ISIRKA! In this episode, I introduce the theme of the new season- Hayaan: A long journey. I'm about to head out on a great adventure -catch me where you can!

In this episode, I'm rounding out Season 2 and introducing Season 3. Stay tuned for more!

This episode of Ragga Dambe is on Ismaaciil C. Ubax, a writer, content creator, and a positive social change agent. He has utilized storytelling as a tool for activism through various campaigns. Through his podcast, Codka Ubax, he sheds light on those who are storytellers, change makers and cultural carriers. In this episode though, I share a lil more about how I perceive Ismaaciil and how through his artistry and work, Ismaaciil is giving the Somali community much to be proud of and accessibility to engage with language, activism and culture. Enjoy this episode!

S2EP17. Where is Half the Sky? In this episode I reflect on the place of Somali women in politics and civil society. As we are vying for recognition and legitimate statehood where are the women in this conversation? Across the Somali territories where are the women???

In this episode (How Far would you travel for love pt.2) I continue to the travel through time and space to share my connection to Somalinimo. Stay tuned for the next episode! If you would like to share your experience or thoughts message me on ISIRKA's instagram account. Enjoy!

S2EP15. INTL WOMEN'S DAY- This day amongst Women's History month is International Women's day! and so of course I had to talk about the ladies that came before us. I share a little bit more about why and what I mean by this term and of course show my appreciation for the Ladies that came before us! Its been a while but I'm excited to be back! Enjoy this episode and stay tuned for more.

Its Feb the month of love, so I put together a couple of my fav recent Somali love songs. Did I forget any of your favorites? Let me know! Tracklist Jacayl wa Habaar Qabe - CABDULQAADIR HASAN NAGEEYE Dhadigaba Aduunbaa- Lafoole Caashaq Raagay Meel Mari - Yurub Geenyo Ka Maydho Wixii Kusoo Maray - Cabdi Ciise Cajuun & Nimco Dareen Qalamaanyo - Amina Abdillahi & Axmed Cali Cigaal Dhibsaday Fogaantaada - Xariir Axmed Wajiyaal is Xasuusta - Muna Miski & Nimcaan Hilaac Waa Amaanta - Muna Miski & Lafoole ISIR - Awaale Adan & Miss Xiis Jaceeylka Qiil U Yeel - Ikraan Maxabe Raganimo -Amina Farax Waber Xalaawatu Laws- Nimcaan Hilaac Is Yeel - Dur Dur Band Kaalay Maanka - Xariir Ahmed Hawaawiga Adaa I Baray - Roda Maash Surbacaadka Caashaqa - Mursal Musse & Yurub Geenyo Balantii (Xasuustii Saado Ali) Rahma Rose & Abdiwahab Antar

In this week's episode I talk to DJ Amal, a Female DJ based in Toronto, Canada. We talked about Somali music of course and a bit of her journey. Whereas there are many male DJs in the Somali music scene, there are not too many women DJs In this convo Amal sheds light on her experience and her hopes for Somali music in the future. Follow her on Instagram and TikTok at DJ_Amalx

This episode of Ragga Dambe is on Khadar Keyow, the young prince of Somali music. While Keyow shot to popularity for his overzealous nature and boyish charm, he offers the Somali people and his fans alike so much more. Through his artistry and personal example he is encouraging us all to be better and do better. The idea of 'Ragga Dambe: A profile on Somali male artists and vulnerability' was inspired by him. It is very encouraging and necessary to usher in new norms when it comes to relating to one another and its great to see a young artist owning that responsibility - all while giving us dope looks + tunes! Enjoy this episode and stay tuned for more!

This quick episode is paying respect to how Somali music and arts is killing it this past month. I talk on Suldaan Seeraar's London show, the screening of The Gravedigger's wife at the National Theatre in Mogadishu and Nimco Happy. After this fall, we can not say there is not space for Somalis in the arts, or that Somali music doesn't bang. Viva Fanka!!

In this episode I talk to Hoda Ali who we previously talked to in S2EP9. The Gravediggers Wife ft. Omar Abdi. Hoda has combined her love for film and community throughout her career and we talk about that journey here. We discuss the ways in which Somalis are coming together, creating and recreating notions of identity, community and belonging in the diaspora. We also of course discuss the homeland and the ways Somali creativity is shining these days. Enjoy this episode!

In this episode I reflect on and discuss Oct 21, 1969, the day the Somali nation was changed forever. Its been over 50 years since Barre took up power but the way he shaped Somali nationalism, community and identity has altered us forever. This episode is titled "Ubaxii Kacaanka 50 years later" as a way to make sense of how the young kids who were raised on his ideologies are now mature adults who are identifying themselves in a way that works for them. Your childhood does not have to circumscribe your life unless you allow It to. Learning and unlearning social norms that allow you to become a healthier and whole human being is what the life thing is about and I believe cultural identity can also work the same way. This episode also reflects on what art, identity and cultural diplomacy looked like during this time. In this episode I referenced: The Cost of Dictatorship by Jama Ghalib Sharks and Soldiers by Ahmed Omar Askar The Orchard of Lost Souls by Nadifa Mohamed Hadraawi's "Hal la Qalay" https://www.poetrytranslation.org/poems/the-killing-of-the-she-camel

This episode of Ragga Dambe was recorded after the Toronto premier of The Gravedigger's Wife, the recent Somali film that's buzzing across the world. It is the first mainstream film in Somali, with Somali actors and directed by a Somali. At the Toronto premier, Somalis came out to watch a film in their native language and Omar Abdi, the lead actor and Hoda Ali speak about this screening, the film and their impressions. Enjoy this episode!

This episode features Sagal Ali, the founder and Executive Director of the Somali Arts Foundation (SAF), the first contemporary art institution in Somalia. She also served as the former Deputy Secretary General for Somalia National Commission for UNESCO. She is a champion of culture, arts, free-expression and is a great force for positive social change. She shares some of her brilliance and experience of working and living in Mogadishu/East Africa for the past five years. To connect with Sagal and SAF check out their website: https://www.somaliartsfoundation.org. Enjoy this conversation!

This is the second episode of the Ragga Dambe series featuring K'naan and his recent song with Sharma Boy "Waayo Waayo". I spoke about them both in the first episode of Ragga Dambe but this episode offers a bit more into this series, into K'naan's artistry and about this fire collabo. This song has excited young and old about Somali music, displays the tenacity of Somali music and how music will always be the voice of the people. Enjoy this episode. Follow isirka on instagram.com/_ISIRKA.

In this episode I talk to Anisa Hagi-Mohamed, a writer and creative behind My Diasporic Diary and Designs for Dhaqan, who is bringing us to reflect, embrace our language, and doing it all with positivity. Anisa has been curating a lot of positive and honest conversations across the Somali online space, and making Somali language a lil bit more palatable for the next generation. I appreciate the commitment to language, culture with a lil pizzazz and negating toxicity. Check her out on her socials and her website at anisahagi.com.

This episode is commemorating a whole year of this podcast, I can't believe ISIRKA is still going. I'm enjoying this process and hope you're enjoying It as well. In this episode, I reflect on ways I'm finding meaning and connection in this reflective exercise.

This episode features Sagal Bihi who is currently a Member of Somali Federal Parliament, House of the People. In this episode she takes us on a timeline of her activism and subsequently how development has looked like in Mogadishu. The title of this episode comes from the late John Lewis of GA's personal ideologies around being a positive force for change in your society. He said, "When you see something that is not right, not fair, not just, you have to speak up. You have to say something; you have to do something. Get in trouble! Good trouble! Necessary trouble!"

This episode is the first installment of the Ragga Dambe: A profile on Somali male artists and vulnerability on my new favorite rapper, Sharma Boy.

This episode features Liin, who is a Somali Canadian human-centered researcher, strategist and futurist. We discuss her research on the Somali Canadian diaspora and what the future holds. (Maybe even a female Somali president!!) Listen to this conversation as two diaspora born Somalis own their roots in the West and envision what the future would look like there. For more on Liin, check her out here: https://liinnur.com.

Its July, the best month of the year, and only right to bring back ISIRKA now. This second season, Imagining a Brighter Future, is focused on what the future could bring. We discussed the past a lot in Season 1 and now we are collectively imagining a brighter future, with the understanding of our roots and identity. Stay tuned for a lot more!! The song in the middle is Sahra Ahmed- Wax Garad

In this final Episode of Season 1, I wrap up and reflect on this journey of going back home, of podcasting and my appreciation of my roots. To stay tuned to the journey follow the podcast on instagram: @_isirka and www.ISIRKA.com for more!

The book we referred to was Abdi Ismail Samatar's "Africa's First Democrats Somalia's Aden A. Osman and Abdirazak H. Hussen"

Another one for the Ladies that came before us. Playlist: Hablayahow Hadmaan Gursaan Doontaan - Sado Ali, Qamar Harawo, Hibo Nuura, Feynus Sh. Dahir Beled Xawo- Binti Cumar Gacal Xaafuun- Khadra Dahir Cige Jaceeyl - Fadumo Ahmed Dhimbil Bal Qofyahow- Sahra Ahmed Walee Aniga Caashaqu - Saynab Cige Naftaydaa Ku Jiraban- Sado Ali Dhayal- Sahra Ali Hassan Markaad Iga Magnaatide- Asha Abdow Malaika Tawaawac - Shamso Cumar Dumar baan ahaa- Xabiba Xasan Tooxow Xujo - Yurub Geenyo Ma ogatahay - Khadija hiraan Sidi Webi durdurayo- Maandeeq Ivo caabi mire Geeri Dortay- Seynab Ali baxsan “Hees Maay” - Khadija Daleeys Bogii Jacaylka- Qadijo Foodey Ragga iyo Haweenka - Qalanjo & Hasaan Adan Samatar Alleylahee Jacaylki - Deeqa Ahmed

So if you ever wanted to hear parts of my experience (all of it - the good, the bad and anything in between) of going back home, here it is! This episode is discussing my master's thesis research on diaspora returnees, "When reality crashes the imagination" and we discuss how my trip home crashed my imagination of it. Suhur has come back and we go to 2015, 2016 and to the future to discuss my engagement with the country, culture and of course, the arts. Enjoy!

Includes:Ahmed Zaki'-GoobileNagib Wadane KaabeNuur Daalacay - Somaliland and Hoobey Hodan Abdirahman & others - Benadir Abdulqadir Jubba - Daawo Dacaalada Suldan Seeraar - HargeysaAbdulqadir Sulub- Heestii RabassoHasan Adan Samatar - BeledweyneFardussa VIP - BooramaAli Dhaanto -Dhulka HooyoNimco Dareen- Dhaanto Somaliland Last song: Hassan Adan Samatar - Balanbalis/ Sida Meel Barwaaqo Ah    

If you would've told me I'd still be talking about going to Ceelsheikh all these years later I would not have believed you. But we love stories ! This episode is all about a diaspora roadtrip to Ceelsheikh that is a warning tale for how not to do trips in Somaliland. We never made it to our destination but we learned how to have fun along the way and build community. Enjoy!

"You know very well who you are - Don't let them hold you down, reach for the stars" - Notorious BIG This episode is dedicated to my late friend who embodied that Biggie quote, and held up eastern and western culture together in a great way. One of the first people I met & was truly a great person. RIP my dude

Check out her page on instagram.com/EatinginXamar

in this episode, I share a bit about what the search to Somaliland gave me. In following tradition of diaspora going back to the motherland, "Nina Simone, went to Africa (Liberia in 1974) in search of peace, or a husband, or maybe the feeling of home." What do you think brings Somalis back today? Stay tuned to next couple episodes to hear what this looks like for some!

As a lil thank you to my listeners so far, enjoy this mix- it might just be your hooyo's playlist or your fav!! Let me know what you think!

Check out his documentary,  Limit to SubmissionRead my piece about him: https://isirka.com/writings/with-strong-roots-one-will-bloom-beyond-belief-in-the-memory-of-dr-hussein-tanzani-adam

In this episode, I talk to Weris as she comes to terms with her own Somali identity. We unravel Ntozake Shange's famous quote "being alive and woman is all I got but being (Somali) is a metaphysical dilemma I haven't conquered yet". We discuss what she's learned and experienced living in Somaliland as a child and later on as an adult. Enjoy!

in this episode we discuss the history, culture and stories that brought us to the country. I brought along Suhur, my fellow Somali culture stan and we discuss our appreciation for the artists that came before us with a desire to bring the riwaayads and fun of the 80s back.

Check their youtube channel here: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjApCe1x162dGg7Y9hYyUHw

My dad's life is shaped by speaking out, connecting to people and enjoying life. In this episode he takes us through his life to gain a better sense of what experiences led to the person he is today. Like he loves to tell people,THE SKY IS THE LIMIT!

A lil love letter to Xamar/Mogadishu. In this episode, I continue the journey from where my mom's story took us: Mogadishu. Here I share my reflections of visiting this great Somali city.

The motherland, our mother tongue, mother nature, everything starts with the mother . Listen here to MY mama reminiscing on her upbringing in her homeland. She takes us from the miyi to Mogadishu (the big city) all while recalling the women and places she's called home.

In the town of Gabiley, Somaliland lovers plant trees on the side of the road. My grandpa planted his roots here and I came back to visit years after his passing. The town that rooted him, brought me peace and appreciation for the small things. "Kill All but the crows" documentary: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JNBTlc2wHU8

Allow me to re-introduce myself...Welcome to ISIKRA, A digital journey of self discovery and Somali musings. Check out more at ISIRKA.com